The Catholic church could be establishing a permanent office in China, in a major thawing of relations, according to multiple media reports.
If confirmed, the move would mark a dramatic switch in policy for the Vatican, which has no diplomatic relations with China and instead recognises Taiwan – the only European country to do so.
According to the Reuters news agency, Cardinal Secretary of State Pietro Parolin said “We have been hoping for a long time to be able to have a stable presence in China.” The Vatican would consider “new diplomatic formulas” to facilitate such a presence, Reuters said.
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The news comes amid growing rapprochement between the Vatican and Beijing. The Holy See recently hosted talks with top-level representatives of the Chinese Catholic church, and is reportedly preparing to recognise the Council of Chinese Bishops.
The Vatican’s moves will be watched closely in Taipei, which has seen its allies dwindle markedly in recent years. Only 11 countries presently recognise Taiwan, most of them small Caribbean and Pacific nations.
Adding to pressures, Beijing has launched major military and naval drills around Taiwan just days after William Lai – regarded by Beijing as a separatist – became the island’s leader. Analysts say the drills suggest Beijing will use a blockade strategy against the island if it is unable to negotiate a peaceful reunification.
